What does a user-based policy specifically apply to?

A user-based policy specifically applies to authenticated user identities. This means that when a user logs into the network and their identity is verified through authentication mechanisms, the policy is enacted based on the specific user. Such policies can be customized to apply different security controls, access levels, and restrictions depending on who the user is. This ability to tailor security measures for individual users ensures that the network remains secure while accommodating the diverse needs of different users.

By leveraging user identities, organizations can implement more granular and effective security policies, ensuring that resources are accessed appropriately based on the verified identity of the user. This is crucial in scenarios where different users require different levels of access or where sensitive information needs to be safeguarded from unauthorized access.